How this loan payoff calculator works
The calculator builds a current payoff schedule from balance, APR and monthly payment. It then compares that with a schedule that includes the extra monthly and one-off payments entered.
How interest affects payoff time
Interest is estimated monthly from the APR entered. If the payment is too low to cover monthly interest, the loan will not pay down in this estimate.
Extra payments and interest saved
Extra payments are assumed to reduce principal after monthly interest. If a lender applies payments differently, actual payoff results can differ.
What happens when a payment is too low
If the monthly payment does not cover estimated monthly interest, the calculator shows a warning and does not produce a full payoff schedule.
What this calculator does not include
This calculator does not include prepayment penalties, tax effects, lender-specific payoff rules, daily interest, fees, refinance choices or new borrowing.
Key terms and assumptionsMonthly interest, extra payments, final payment handling, remaining-term context, lender-rule limits and estimate scope.
- Monthly interest
- APR is divided by 12 to estimate monthly interest on the current balance.
- Extra payments
- Extra monthly and one-off payments are assumed to reduce principal after monthly interest.
- Final payment
- The final payment is capped to the remaining balance plus current interest.
- Remaining term
- The remaining term is a reference value. The payoff schedule is calculated from balance, APR and payment.
- Lender rules
- Actual payoff quotes can differ because of daily interest, fees, timing and payment allocation rules.
- General estimate
- The calculator excludes prepayment penalties, tax effects, lender-specific rules, refinance choices, new borrowing and lending advice.
Guides and methodology
Plain-English notes that explain the assumptions behind related calculators and tools.
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FAQs
What types of loans can I estimate?
Use it for a fixed-rate loan scenario where interest accrues monthly and the payment is entered manually.
How do extra payments save interest?
If applied to principal, they reduce the balance that future interest is charged on.
What if my payment does not cover interest?
The calculator will warn that the loan would not pay down under the assumptions entered.
Does this include prepayment penalties?
No. It does not include penalties, fees or lender-specific payoff rules.
Why might my lender payoff quote differ?
Lenders may use daily interest, fees, payment timing and exact payoff dates.
Is this the same as the auto loan payoff calculator?
It uses similar payoff logic but keeps the wording generic for non-auto loans.
Can I add a one-off payment?
Yes. Use the advanced one-off extra payment field.
Is this financial advice?
No. It is a general payoff estimate based on the values entered, not financial, tax, legal, accounting or lending advice.