How this debt-to-income calculator works
The calculator converts the income entered into a monthly estimate, then compares monthly housing costs and other debt payments with that gross monthly income.
Front-end and back-end ratios
The front-end ratio looks at housing costs only. The back-end debt-to-income ratio usually includes housing plus other monthly debt payments such as car loans, credit cards, personal loans or student loans.
Why this is not mortgage approval
Lenders use their own criteria and may consider credit history, assets, savings, loan type, documents, local rules and other information not included in this calculator.
What this calculator does not include
This calculator does not include living expenses, tax, credit scores, lender rules, local mortgage programmes, loan approvals or personal advice.
Key terms and assumptionsFormula notes, key terms, source assumptions and limits used in this calculator.
These notes are specific to this calculator. Read the property methodology notes for shared property formulas, region settings and estimate limits.
- Debt-to-income ratio
- Debt-to-income compares monthly debt payments with gross monthly income.
- Front-end ratio
- The front-end ratio compares monthly housing costs with gross monthly income.
- Back-end ratio
- The back-end ratio usually includes housing costs plus other monthly debt payments.
- Gross income
- Gross income is income before tax and deductions. It is not the same as take-home pay.
- Guide bands
- The ratio bands are general guide bands only and are not lender rules or approval criteria.
- Region settings
- Region settings change defaults, labels and currency formatting only. They do not convert exchange rates or create country-specific results.
- General estimate
- Lenders use their own criteria and may consider credit history, assets, savings, loan type, documents and local rules.
Guides and methodology
Plain-English notes that explain the assumptions behind related calculators and tools.
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FAQs
What is debt-to-income ratio?
It compares monthly debt payments with gross monthly income.
What is the difference between front-end and back-end DTI?
Front-end ratio looks at housing costs only. Back-end ratio includes housing plus other debt payments.
Does this tell me whether a lender will approve a mortgage?
No. Lenders use their own criteria and may consider many factors beyond this ratio.
Should I use gross or take-home income?
Debt-to-income is usually based on gross income, but household budgeting may also need after-tax income.
Which debts should I include?
Include regular required debt payments such as car loans, credit cards, personal loans and student loans.
Does rent count as housing cost?
You can use rent or a proposed mortgage payment depending on the question you are testing.
Does this include living expenses?
Not by default. It focuses on income, housing and debt payments.
Is this financial advice?
No. It is a general calculator based on the values entered, not mortgage, financial, legal, credit or debt counselling advice.